Architectural coatings
commonly use Polyvinyl Alcohol PVA 1788 and PVA 1799. Polyvinyl Alcohol is
derived from the hydrolysis of Polyvinyl Acetate, and can not derived by the
polymerization of Vinyl Alcohol. Because Vinyl Alcohol is very unstable, there
can be no free Vinyl Alcohol Monomer. The formula of Polyvinyl Alcohol is
(CH2CH)OH, wherein the degree of hydrolysis and degree of polymerization has a
great influence on the physical properties of Polyvinyl Alcohol. The
polymerization degree of the Polyvinyl Alcohol can be divided into a high
polymerization degree, medium polymerization degree and low degree of
oligomerization, and recently, the development of an ultra-high degree of
polymerization products.
There
are three typically kinds of alcoholysis, namely, 78 %, 88 % and 98 %. The
complete alcoholysis of Polyvinyl Alcohol is 98 % to 100 %, partial alcoholysis
of alcoholysis typically is 87 % to 89 %. For convenience, we often fetching
thousands of polymerization degree, rounded at the front, percentages in the
back alcoholysis. Therefore, PVA 1788 means that polymerization is 1700, with
diethylene glycol 88 %, PVA 1799 means that polymerization is 1700, with
diethylene glycol 99 %.
PVA
1788 is with good water solubility, whether in cold water, was quickly
dissolved in hot water, but PVA 1799 only dissolves in hot water at 95 ℃ or above. Due to Polyvinyl Alcohol PVA to neutral, at the time of
dissolution does not need special corrosion requirements, but it’s best to use
stainless steel or enamel reaction kettle, because these materials will not
rust and contamination of the solution.
PolyvinylAlcohol PVA 1788 and PVA 1799 can be used for emulsion polymerization of Vinyl
Acetate emulsion stabilizer. Polyvinyl Alcohol can be used in the manufacturing
of water-soluble adhesives, and can be used as modification of starch adhesive
agents. And also can be used to preparation of photosensitive adhesive and
benzene class solvent resistant sealant. Polyvinyl Alcohol also can be used as
release agents, dispersants and so on.
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